OOZcollections :: Scrapbook of Ideas

November 30, 2009

“Third Spaces”

Filed under: Design, Hotels and Resorts, Innovation, Lifestyle — Vivian Chen @ 6:37 PM
Tags:

The “Third Space” Opportunity

posted by Bob Puccini on hotelsmag.com

http://www.hotelsmag.com/blog/160000416/post/630050863.html?nid=3457&rid=14152487


The “Third Place” Opportunity

I recently heard the term “third place” from a representative for Steelcase, an office furniture company looking to expand into new arenas.

What was interesting was the amount of research they were putting into a field in which they had limited experience. What fascinated me are some of the concepts they came up with that I think are real insightful. Although we are conscious of them, we don’t always design to them.

Insight number one is the concept of “the third place.” This “third place” is where:

“Work is occurring before and after meetings. 

The Meeting dynamics are: informative, evaluative, generative business

Travelers are looking for small meeting spaces business

Travelers need greater technology integration.”

In my firm we refer to these as social spaces, but in truth they are more than that and anyone who has been to a conference knows that finding places for quick meetings, checking email or to offer quick demonstrations via Power Point or with documents sends you to lobbies, bars, restaurants or small board rooms.

Hotel design has not fully come to grips with these “third” spaces where people need to meet for short periods and conduct business. Marriott has the Great Room concept, but I am not sure they use it the way it perhaps was intended. Third places are more than just seats; they also should have the technology easily and readily available for use for today’s modern business traveler.

One group that has started to innovate in that direction is Hyatt with a couple of their Residence and Campus concepts – one is for older business and social meetings the other younger. Recently while I was in Bangkok I had a chance to visit them. Their sign says it all:

Their meeting spaces are truly innovative:

Hyatt meeting space in Bangkok.

Third place design takes into account rooms, public spaces and collaborative spaces — all work spaces for business travelers trying to stay current, communicate and demonstrate. What Steelcase has learned is something that both the design industry and hotel operators perhaps have not fully grasped: room and public space design has flat lined with sameness of function. Oh yes, we can make it beautiful, but it took someone from outside the hotel design industry to really draw my attention to the depth of opportunity to which we are not responding.

November 14, 2009

Architize

Filed under: Architecture, Design, Innovation — Vivian Chen @ 5:53 PM
Tags: , ,

Architize is for the architects, architecture lovers, and people related to the field of architecture. Whether you are in real estate development, interior design, landscape architecture, or just like to admire beautiful pieces of architecture, this is the place to absorb architecture in its glory. 

Source: archidose.blogspot.com

http://archidose.blogspot.com/2009/11/architize-me.html

Thursday, November 5, 2009

Architize Me

 

Monday was the official beta launch* of Architizer, “a new way for architects to interact, show their work, and find clients…an open community created by architects for architects.” Developed by Marc Kushner, Matthias Hollwich (both of HWKN), Ben Prosky (Columbia University) and Alex Diehl (KREATIVEKONZEPTION*), the site is being referred to as “Facebook for architects” by many, what with its social networking framework, but it’s actually closer to LinkedIn’s focus on professional relationships. Comparisons aside, at first glance Architizer is a sharp-looking page that is almost guaranteed to be popular with its intended audience.

architizer1.jpg

The three main categories on the page are ProjectsPeople and Firms. Just about every architectural publication, blog, etc. is focused on projects, and architecture offices are listed on sites like world-architects.com, where I work, and others. But the inclusion of “people” between these two is where the novelty and potential of the site exists. Returning to LinkedIn, one could say that people already have a networking tool describing their positions in firms, but Architizer does this and combines pretty pictures with it, linking individuals to the projects they worked on.

architizer.gif

But will Architizer be the exclusive domain of OMA, other well-known architects and their former employees? Or will it embrace the diversity of architecture all over the world, even projects produced by more lackluster firms? Too much of the latter runs counter to the high-quality projects and name-brand architects that stocked the site before its launch (guidelines for the direction of the site?), but the opposite condition would turn the site into just another page where architects can look at cool projects.

Most likely the site will evolve into something between these two extremes, full of all shades between the good and the bad, though the former will rise to the fore in the mix. This will happen via the filters for each of the three main categories, mainly “featured” and “most viewed.” The first is the default, which I’m guessing is controlled by the administrators, and it’s pretty much a sure bet that the most viewed projects, people and firms will be the best of the bunch; no painted concrete condos or suburban strip malls at the top of these lists.

Architizer also features SchoolsJobsCompetitions and a Blog. These are certainly secondary to the main bread and butter of the site, though the school feature has great potential, visually exhibiting the strengths of alumni, and therefore the school, more directly than anywhere else. It also looks like the $$ will come from “the window manufacturer [that] sponsors a page for their product used in [a] project” and advertising, though I think the latter will run the risk of cluttering the site, which has a nice legibility to it, rounded corners and all.

*Check out Guest of a Guest for photos from the beta launch party at Storefront for Art and Architecture on Monday.

November 5, 2009

Fairmont Bab Al Bahr, Abu Dhabi, UAE

Filed under: Architecture, Design, Hotels and Resorts, Real Estate — Vivian Chen @ 1:36 AM
Tags: , , ,

I was first introduced to the world of Dubai after seeing top professional tennis players dueling out at an exhibition on top of the seven-star hotel, Burj Al Arab. What’s interesting was the view from the top and the fact that each player were hitting against each other with each from different surfaces on the different ends of the court.

The next great memory I have of Dubai was from a book I picked up at the bookstore few years ago. I started reading the business thriller and finished it within 3 days. This is rare for someone who hasn’t been an avid reader of anything until the last year of college. (Now I read constantly…The Economist, WSJ, Foreign Policy, Malcom Gladwell, etc.) The book was Ben Mezrich’s  RIGGED – the true story of an Ivy League kid who changed the world of oil, from Wall Street to Dubai.

Since then, I have heard, seen, and read many aspects of this vastly emerging region. As a business student, there is no doubt that Dubai is part of the curriculum. With the way this world is spinning, every corner of the globe has to be covered.

Tonight I spent hours sitting as a member of the audience of several business & investment presentations/proposals in international finance. Dubai was one of the focused regions. It is predicted to be the next important financial and business center of the world, joining New York, London, and Tokyo. Its free zones and business or investment incentives are highly favorable for foreign investors. Although Abu Dhabi is a lesser known city in the UAE than Dubai, it is equally important and just as significant with strong growth opportunities. Just take a look at the grandeur and the scale of the Fairont Bab Al Bahr and its presence in the region. The designs are refreshing and the architecture is bold. The location is carefully selected, truly a desert oasis.

Source: hotelsmag.com

http://www.hotelsmag.com/article/CA6700338.html

Fairmont Bab Al Bahr
– Hotels, 10/5/2009 1:49:00 PM
Fairmont Bab Al Bahr, meaning “Gateway to the Sea,” is Fairmont’s first property to open in the capital of the UAE, on the Abu Dhabi Creek. Positioned at the mainland gateway of the city, the hotel sits directly on the beachfront, offering guests the best of both urban life and beach experience.

Located in ‘new’ Abu Dhabi, an area destined to become one of the most exciting mixed-use developments in the city, the hotel benefits from spectacular views of the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque, with easy access to Abu Dhabi City Centre and Corniche, and is in close proximity to Abu Dhabi International Airport.

Picture 1
Fairmont Bab Al Bahr boasts 369 guestrooms, a variety of world-class restaurants, 27,000 sq. ft. of function space, a private sandy beachfront, a Willow Stream Spa and two outdoor pools. Fairmont Bab Al Bahr includes the first Marco Pierre White Steakhouse & Grill outside of the UK, serving the choicest cuts of beef and one of the largest selections of wine in the city. Frankie’s Italian Restaurant and Bar has been created by renowned UK Chef White and famed jockey Frankie Dettori.

The new properties all offer Fairmont Gold, the brand’s exclusive lifestyle offering featuring warm and personalized service with amenities such as a private reception desk and a comfortable guest lounge, where guests may enjoy an honor bar and cocktail hour canapés, as well as a complimentary deluxe continental breakfast.

Fairmont will continue on its Silk Road journey in 2010 with new properties planned for Makkah, Jaipur and the Fairmont Peace Hotel, a Shanghai landmark for over a century. Fairmont currently has more than 20 new properties in development, including London’s The Savoy, which will re-open within the next year following an extensive restoration program.

Click here for the full slideshow of Fairmont Bab al Bahr

October 4, 2009

Inhabitat >> Beautiful Atherton Residence Sustainably Connects With Nature

Filed under: Architecture, Design, Real Estate — Vivian Chen @ 12:28 PM
Tags: ,

Surround yourself in nature and forget the frustrations of the overcrowdedness and the stress of urban life.

Source: inhabitat.com

http://www.inhabitat.com/2009/10/02/beautiful-atherton-residence-sustainably-connects-with-nature/

denim insulation, residence, fly ash, fly ash concrete, solar panels, photovoltaic, solar hot water, radiant heating, bay area home, residence

It’s always a pleasure to see a stunning home with sustainable features, but isn’t pretentious about it. This beautiful residence in Atherton in the Bay Area is such a house – gorgeous, with an obvious connection to the outdoors and sustainable features that could go undetected by the casual observer’s eye. Featuring many green design elements, this home designed by SF-based Turnbull Griffin Haesloop Architects, includes solar power, environmentally friendly materials and passive heating and cooling.


denim insulation, residence, fly ash, fly ash concrete, solar panels, photovoltaic, solar hot water, radient heating, bay area home, residence

The original 1950s Bay Area home on the lot was torn down due to structural problems. In its place, this structure was erected around the site’s existing pond. To take advantage of the scenic views of water, the home was built as four buildings, the main house, study, pool house and garage, that all come right up against the water’s edge. Large sliding glass doors from the buildings open up towards the pond, providing an immediate connection with nature as well as a good dose of natural ventilation.

Beyond the stunning exteriors and clean and simple interior, the home is greener than it appears. On the roof, solar photovoltaic panels and a solar hot water system give the home some green cred. An effective combination of stone floors and a radiant floor heating system provide heating during those cooler months in the Bay Area. Additionally, the home utilizes high fly-ash concrete, formaldehyde-free casework and denim insulation.  And despite the warm temperatures during the summer on the South part of the peninsula, the home has no air conditioning and relies on natural ventilation from operable windows and doors, shading from the large roof overhangs and the versatile stone floors to help keep things cool.

Even though the home is built just outside of San Francisco, it design helps it feel as though it were in a secluded location — providing a relaxing getaway for both the owners and their guests. With eco features and an interior that opens up and blurs the boundaries between indoor and outdoor, this beautiful home breezily achieves a sustainable elegance that is simply stated and integrated with sophistication.

+ Turnbull Griffin Haesloop Architects

August 31, 2009

The Shard – Renzo Piano – London

Filed under: Architecture, Design, LUXURY/SERVICES, PLACES, Real Estate — Vivian Chen @ 9:29 AM
Tags: , , ,

This is going to be amazing!

source: archdaily.com

http://www.archdaily.com/33494/the-shard-renzo-piano/#more-33494

The Shard/Renzo Piano 

by Karen Cilento (August 29, 2009)

 

 

1251465989-shard

Renzo Piano’s latest project, the Shard, has recently moved to the construction phase.  The 1,016 ft high skyscraper will be the tallest building in Western Europe and will provide amazing views of London.  The mixed use tower, complete with offices, apartments, a hotel and spa, retail areas, restaurants and a 15-storey public viewing gallery, will sit adjacent to London Bridge station as part of a new development called London Bridge Quarter.  Replacing the 1970’s Southwark Tower on Bridge Street, the Shard is a welcomed addition to the London skyline, and its central location near major transportation nodes will play a key role in allowing London to expand.

More about the tower after the break.

1251465994-the-shard-by-renzo-piano-4

Known for his elegant, light and detail oriented building, Piano’s Shard consists of several glass facets that incline inwards but do not meet at the top.  Inspired by the towering church spires and masts of ships that once anchored on the Thames, the Shard’s form was generated by the irregular site plan and open to the sky to allow the building to breath naturally.

1251466007-the-shard-by-renzo-piano-13

Planned as a “vertical city” to address the city’s growing population and need to maximize space, the Shard’s program varies to provide a functional central structure for London. The ground level will include a public piazza with restaurants and cafes, in addition to areas for art installations.  The 50,000 sqm of office spaces include naturally ventilated winter gardens while the 195 hotel rooms and exclusive apartments located on the upper floors showcase beautiful views.  While the Shard offers luxurious spaces sure to be coveted by companies and residents, the building also caters to the public with  viewing platforms on floors 68-72.   Accessed directly from an entrance on the ground level, these viewing galleries are expected to attract over half a million visitors each year.

1251465995-the-shard-by-renzo-piano-5

The mixed program is attractive to many and will allow the Shard to help London’s future development.  The Shard is due for completion in 2012.

As seen on Inhabitat.

1251466009-the-shard-by-renzo-piano-15

1251466000-the-shard-by-renzo-piano-8

1251465998-the-shard-by-renzo-piano-7

1251465997-the-shard-by-renzo-piano-6

1251465992-the-shard-by-renzo-piano-2

1251465991-shard-ed01

1251466008-the-shard-by-renzo-piano-14

1251466001-the-shard-by-renzo-piano-10

1251466005-the-shard-by-renzo-piano-12

1251466003-the-shard-by-renzo-piano-11

 

http://www.archdaily.com/33494/the-shard-renzo-piano/#more-33494

 

August 17, 2009

Cutting-Edge Hospitality Designs

Source: hdmag.com (hospitality design)

http://www.hdmag.com/hospitalitydesign/content_display/projects/e3i0d287909ecf291eb1aa42ff1bfdd58c4

What’s the Big Idea?

Feb 11, 2009 

By Rachel Long 

A hotel fashioned from an oil rig. One that delivers a truly urban experience. Another that achieves complete energy independence. And a fourth that is literally for the birds. All of these concepts took honors in the second annual Radical Innovation in Hospitality Awards, sponsored by the John Hardy Group and Hospitality Design (HD) magazine.

The finalists were selected from more than 40 entrants by an industry jury of John Hardy, president/CEO, the John Hardy Group; Claude Amar, principal, the John Hardy Group; Michael Medzigian, founding partner, Watermark Capital Partners; Pamela Parsons, senior vice president design and construction, Host Hotels & Resorts; Simon Turner, president, global development, Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide; and James Woods, principal, Keen Partners, LLC. 

First prize, which included $10,000 in addition to bragging rights, was ultimately voted on by Hospitality Design Boutique Exposition & Conference (HD Boutique) attendees in Miami and went to Morris Architects for Oil Rig Platform Resort & Spa. Other finalist concepts included e | merse by WATG; the Wind Tower by Richard Moreta Architecture and MRA Design; Extreme Birding by Morris Architects; and a special prize, Pagoda by Danielle Meyer, a student (at the time) at the Art Institute of Colorado (she is now at Denver-based firm Box Studios).

John Hardy, who co-founded the competition in 2007 with Michelle Finn, vice president of Hospitality Design Group, praised the entrants for their creativity and futuristic concepts. “Last year’s competition was great, and this was a step forward. More people understand what we are trying to accomplish. One of our judges, Simon Turner, summed it up by saying, ‘It’s really similar to what you would see in a fashion show in Paris. You might not buy that dress on the runway, but it affects what happens down the line.’”

rig hotelThe Rig Hotel 
The quantity of abandoned rigs (4,000 to be decommissioned within the next century off U.S. shores) begs ideas for reinvention. Consequently, the Houston office of Morris Architects set out to create a self-sufficient, eco-friendly, high-end hotel experience in its own backyard—the Gulf of Mexico.

“Think of the sheer numbers. What do you do with this dead technology? That’s the sustainable proposition,” says Douglas Oliver, the firm’s director of design. Reclaiming rigs eliminates razing them (current practice), and retains their lush aquatic habitats (coral and sea life averaging 20,000 fish per rig). As hotels, they offer a rare opportunity to go beyond historic form. “Thematics don’t have to express an architectural past, but can embrace new technologies,” he says.

“The Rig is much like the ICEHOTEL. It’s that kind of unique experience. We were trying to create a hospitality experience that is unique and fully rounded, and interesting enough that people are interested in doing it. The work with the Rig is not to make it a one-liner, but to prove it as a serious proposition—really investigating it,” Oliver says. That included the use of alternative energy sources, and novel design around a core of water, which allows light to penetrate the rig’s center.

As for entering the competition (and placing two in the top four), Oliver recounts, “We were just slammed because of project commitments. The majority of this was on our own time. It gave us a really good way to stretch. It was a benefit to our mainstream hospitality work that we could work conceptually at this level.”

What led to thinking differently? According to Oliver, “When you really use sustainability as a catalyst, as part of the DNA of the architecture, it leads to innovation.”

emersee | merse 
Forget themed restaurants, exotic spas, and luxurious pools. The radical innovation team from WATG acknowledges that what works for traditional guests may not always entice Generation X and Y travelers. Enter e | merse Network, designed to deliver an authentic urban experience by meshing a hotel with its surroundings. 

According to Matt Page, designer at WATG, the idea emerged from a thinktank comprised of the firm’s Generation X and Y employees in the Irvine, California, office. The group explored their preferences in travel experiences to create the perfect hotel concept. “We wanted to experience a city by having the city become our hotel,” he says. Purposely limiting internal hotel amenities makes way for links to urban businesses, with interactive maps (thanks to personal GPS [global positioning system] technology) to help guests explore their site and activity preferences. 

Using a guest profile, completed before arrival, the hotel can help travelers find local businesses, restaurants, and clubs to fit their needs; network with other guests; and provide feedback on places they’ve visited and activities they’ve experienced. All e | merse locations will be linked to allow users ease of transfer, and the brand can even facilitate baggage being moved from one location to another. 

The multi-faceted nature of e | merse embraces several critical ideas, says Raj Chandnani, WATG vice president, strategy. Among them are urban renewal and revitalization, technology, and sustainable design and adaptive reuse in a scalable concept.

wind towerThe Wind Tower 
In what the architect and interior designer call “a new icon,” the Wind Tower aims to achieve energy independence (even adding to the grid), create eco diversity (in layered vegetation and water catch-basins), and contributing culturally (the building facade is a chromatic clock).

Three areas mattered most to Richard Moreta, principal of his Miami practice, for architecture: photovoltaics, aeolic energy, and water retention. His search for aeolic (or wind) efficiency hinged on the Venturi phenomenon, essentially the acceleration of a mass of air between two volumes. As a result, what was originally set to be two buildings became one, to take full advantage of the effect.

The Wind Tower’s aerodynamic lines promote catching rain; the south facade is dedicated to solar-energy absorption; an e-glass (e for emissivity) facade helps stop the penetration of ultra-violet and infrared rays, aiming to curb heat gain/loss.

John Naranjo of MRA Design in Miami, who collaborated with Moreta on the project, traces concept inspiration and building shape to a tropical flower. “We approached it like nature; it maintains life through absorbing sun, water, and wind,” he says. “Predominant is the wind. Physically, we wanted to create aspects that are seen working. Guests will feel good about the experience.”

Says Naranjo, “You cannot have technological and radical innovation without thinking of sustainability. It pays off, but it’s going to cost more up front. Economically, I think it’s going to be the future.”

extreme birdingExtreme Birding 
With the tagline “It’s all about the view,” Extreme Birding promotes birdwatching as a concept that can be sensory and exciting—and perfect for anybody interested in a luxurious, natural retreat experience.

Morris Architects conjured two birding hotels, one on a coastal cliff in Alaska, the other in a forest canopy in Costa Rica, to test how a birding retreat translates for environmental extremes (the former cold and dry, the latter hot and humid). Viewports, patios, or treehouses offer supreme views; a “habitat merge” allows birds to circulate laterally and vertically throughout the hotels. Guests can track bird information and migratory patterns on their in-room, video touch-screen systems.

Morris Architects’ Oliver notes, “I like the subtlety of Extreme Birding. As a concept, it sneaks up on you. Something as passive as bird-watching, and almost banal, ends up being this exciting and engaging thing.”

www.radicalinnovationinhospitality.com
 

http://www.hdmag.com/hospitalitydesign/content_display/projects/e3i0d287909ecf291eb1aa42ff1bfdd58c4

August 5, 2009

Bangkok – hub, retail, Ritz-Carlton, public square, Marriott International, Ian Schrager

Filed under: Architecture, Design, Hotels and Resorts, LUXURY/SERVICES — Vivian Chen @ 2:37 PM
Tags: , ,

Source: Hotelsmag.com

http://www.hotelsmag.com/article/CA6673916.html?nid=3457&rid=14152487

OMA’s Ole Scheeren Designs Bangkok’s Tallest Building

MahaNakhon will feature public gardens, a major transportation hub, retail, Ritz-Carlton Residences, a new public square, and The Bangkok Edition, a hotel collaboration between Ian Schrager and Marriott International.

Nicholas Tamarin — Interior Design, 7/31/2009

While Office for Metropolitan Architecture founder Rem Koolhaas generally snags most of the firm’s headlines, partner Ole Scheeren is taking a bow of his own with his design for MahaNakhon. When completed in 2012, the 77-story tower will stand as Bangkok’s tallest building.

Construction begins this fall on the tower, which will feature stacked surfaces, terraces and protrusions designed to create the impression of digital pixilation. The 1.6 million-million-square-foot skyscraper will be chock full of amenities, with a landscaped outdoor public plaza, 110,000-square-feet of retail space, gardens and terraces spread over several levels for restaurants, cafes, and a 24 hour marketplace.

Also in the works for the tower are The Ritz-Carlton Residences, 200 customized single-level and duplex condos, as well as the Bangkok Edition, a 150-room hotel from Marriott International in collaboration with boutique hotel trailblazer Ian Schrager.

Scheeren, who recently gained fame for his CCTV Tower in Beijing, joined Koolhaas at OMA in 1995 and became partner in 2002. He is now director of OMA Rotterdam and OMA Beijing and is in charge of the firm’s work in Asia.

Renderings courtesy of OMA/Ole Scheeren.

http://www.hotelsmag.com/article/CA6673916.html?nid=3457&rid=14152487

July 17, 2009

Vertical Farming

Filed under: Design, Green Development, Lifestyle — Vivian Chen @ 3:05 PM
Tags: , , ,

I am not liberal, but I do care about living well. That includes eating well and putting the best foot forward, la bella figura. The future of food and food systems can be downright scary. Are we eating the real things, or just what look like the real things? What you put into your body can potentially stay in there for a lifetime. Pesticides, genetically altered nutrients, chemicals…are we humans or are we lab rats? Do you really want to risk not knowing what you’re eating and waiting to see the effects unravel over the years and end up paying for it later? Think about it.

——————————————————————————————————-

source: verticalfarm.com

Advantages of Vertical Farming

Year-round crop production; 1 indoor acre is equivalent to 4-6 outdoor acres or more, depending upon the crop (e.g., strawberries: 1 indoor acre = 30 outdoor acres)
No weather-related crop failures due to droughts, floods, pests
All VF food is grown organically: no herbicides, pesticides, or fertilizers
VF virtually eliminates agricultural runoff by recycling black water
VF returns farmland to nature, restoring ecosystem functions and services
VF greatly reduces the incidence of many infectious diseases that are acquired at the agricultural interface
VF converts black and gray water into potable water by collecting the water of
evapotranspiration
VF adds energy back to the grid via methane generation from composting non-edible
parts of plants and animals
VF dramatically reduces fossil fuel use (no tractors, plows, shipping.)
VF converts abandoned urban properties into food production centers
VF creates sustainable environments for urban centers
VF creates new employment opportunities
We cannot go to the moon, Mars, or beyond without first learning to farm indoors on
earth
VF may prove to be useful for integrating into refugee camps
VF offers the promise of measurable economic improvement for tropical and subtropical
LDCs. If this should prove to be the case, then VF may be a catalyst in helping to reduce or even reverse the population growth of LDCs as they adopt urban agriculture as a strategy for sustainable food production.
VF could reduce the incidence of armed conflict over natural resources, such as water
and land for agriculture

July 9, 2009

The Future of Food

Source: National Geographic News

http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2009/06/090630-farm-towers-locally-grown_2.html

 

Image courtesy Blake Kurasek, Vertical Farm Project

Image courtesy Blake Kurasek, Vertical Farm Project

“New York-based Architect Blake Kurasek designed the Living Skyscraper while he was a graduate student at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. The concept places urban farms on the outer fringes of residential apartments. 

Some floors are enclosed for year-round production of greenhouse crops, while others include terraces for seasonal items such as orchards. The ground floor would contain a farmers’ market where residents could sell to one another and the general public. “

 

 

Illustration courtesy Eric Ellingsen and Dickson Despommier, Vertical Farm Project

Illustration courtesy Eric Ellingsen and Dickson Despommier, Vertical Farm Project

“The Pyramid Farm may be one way to address the needs of a swelling population on a planet with finite farmland, according to designers Dickson Despommier at New York’s Columbia University and Eric Ellingsen of the Illinois Institute of Technology.

Design teams around the world have been rolling out concepts for futuristic skyscrapers that house farms instead of—or in addition to—people as a means of feeding city dwellers with locally-grown crops.”

 

High-Rise Farms: The Future of Food?

John Roach
June 30, 2009

Salads of the future may still be served in bowls, but their ingredients might be grown in skyscrapers.

That’s the hope of scientists and architects who are erecting a unique strategy to feed a swelling population on a planet with finite farmland. (Find out more aboutsustainable agriculture.)

“In another 40 years, there’ll be another three billion people. That’s the problem,” said Dickson Despommier, a professor of public health at Columbia University in New York. “We have to find another way to feed them.”

One solution, Despommier believes, is to grow everything from salad greens to staple grains year-round in high-rise buildings at the hearts of urban centers.

This so-called vertical farming could put food within easy reach for billions of people while reducing carbon emissions from shipping crops across continents and oceans, he notes.

(See pictures of glass pyramids, towers of greenhouse pods, and other possible designs for vertical farms.)

“[The concept] is based on technologies already in use throughout the world, mainly high-tech greenhouses,” Despommier said.

For example, many existing greenhouses use hydroponics, a technique for growing crops in smaller spaces using nutrient-enriched water instead of soil.

Energy Hogs?

But for now high-rise farming remains just an idea. One challenge is how to stack the greenhouses so that layers of crops get enough light to be grown in a vertical structure, Despommier notes.

That’s one of the reasons Bruce Bugbee, a crop physiologist at Utah State University in Logan, is critical of high-rise farming. He says the concept is too expensive to implement and would be a colossal waste of electricity.

“We’re talking gigawatts of power, just huge amounts of power [to grow crops indoors], compared to free sunlight outside,” he said.

Typical office light is only about one percent as intense as the full sunlight needed to grow crops, Bugbee notes.

“People get confused about the amount of light needed to get plant yield versus the amount of light needed to keep people happy and productive and healthy,” he said. “They are roughly a hundred-fold different.”

Despommier counters that architects are already designing buildings to harvest the maximum amount of natural light.

What’s more, by incorporating new energy sources such as hydrothermal and wind power, these buildings don’t necessarily have to look like typical skyscrapers.

Start Small

Another consideration is creating a vertical farm design that would be economically viable.

Despommier said he is particularly intrigued by Eco-Laboratory, created by Seattle, Washington-based architectural firm Weber Thompson.

Other proposed buildings, which can be solely farms or mixes of farms and houses, would reach up to 60 stories high.

But the Eco-Lab complex would be just 12 stories tall and would mix residences with gardens that produce food for the local neighborhood.

“This was [an] attempt at something that seemed viable to a developer,” said project designer Myer Harrell.

Residents might tend the crops and own equity in their production, or they might assign the work to outside agricultural firms and later purchase the crops at a local market.

Selling the housing at market rate and proceeds from the farmers’ market could generate significant funds.

For example, Harrell said, sales of tomatoes and lettuces grown in the high-rise’s hydroponic gardens could total about a million U.S. dollars a year, based on revenue minus the base production costs.

The market viability of Eco-Lab, Harrell noted, distinguishes it from taller vertical farm proposals.

“Those [designs] have merit, but it would be difficult for us to see this idea jump to a larger scale right away,” he said.

Harrell believes breaking ground on Eco-Laboratory or a similar scaled-down building could be feasible within the next few years. Even the burst housing bubble and global recession, he noted, may work to the concept’s advantage, as people become more interested in self-sufficiency such as growing their own food.

(Related video: “Urban Farming Blooms in London”.)

Go Veggie Instead?

The need for vertical farms is most urgent in Southeast Asian countries, Columbia University’s Despommier said. Many of those places have seen increasing crop failures due to extreme weather and disease amid surging population growth.

(Related: “Food of the Future to Be More Diverse?”)

Indoor farming eliminates vagaries of the weather, he said. And even if disease destroys a harvest, the next crop can be planted immediately.

Bugbee, the vertical farming critic, has another solution to feed Earth’s swelling population: Eat less meat. This would free up land currently grazed by livestock to be sown with food crops.

“That,” he said, “is a rock-solid principle if you are looking for a way to be environmentally responsible.”

http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2009/06/090630-farm-towers-locally-grown_2.html

 

June 28, 2009

Filed under: Design, Green Development, Lifestyle, Real Estate — Vivian Chen @ 10:56 PM
Tags: , ,

http://realestate.about.com/od/realestateinvesting/qt/urban_parkland.htm

Trend Toward More Urban Green Space and Real Estate Investing

Reduced Supply with Increased Demand is the Story in Many Areas

By James Kimmons, About.com

The news is full of stories of land conversions in urban areas. Old land fills, government facilities and other large tracts are desired by developers, but local government is increasingly grabbing it for the creation of green spaces, parks and other community use.

With environmental concerns growing, groups pushing for more green areas are growing as well. After all, who would argue with a new park near the city center, with trees, lakes and all those outdoor recreational activities we value? Perhaps a real estate developer would argue otherwise, but the pressures against them are huge.

The influence of “supply versus demand” is in play in these situations as regards real estate values. It’s more than just the fact that there is less land available on which to build.

  • Values of property around these park areas will rise at an above normal pace.
  • Improving the quality of life in an urban area can stimulate significant growth and yet more development.

Real estate investors will benefit by keeping abreast of these type of land conversions. It’s not about trying to buy into a quick profit, but more a long term approach to buying into area growth and appreciation.

http://realestate.about.com/od/realestateinvesting/qt/urban_parkland.htm

Next Page »

Blog at WordPress.com.